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The six best supplements
you've never heard of:
these
secret weapons can help
balance your hormones, keep
your heart healthy, detoxify
your body, lift your mood,
boost your energy and maybe
even improve your love life!
SAW PALMETTO, GLUCOSAMINE,
CO-ENZYME Q10--these are the
Brad and Jen and Angelina of
the natural health world,
adored by millions, hounded
by the press, and nearly
ubiquitos.
But for every supplement
that makes it big, there are
others waiting in the wings
that are just as talented
and worthy of
attention. We
turned some of the country's
top experts into our talent
scouts, getting a sneak peek
at the products they're
recommending to their
patients or using
themselves.
Here's their hot list pf
six impressive performers
that may help you
prevent disease and maintain
a healthy, energetic
lifestyle. You'll give two
thumbs-up to all six of
these rising stars.
Detoxifier, Selenium
POWER BENEFIT Essential
for proper immune
function; may reduce the
risk of certain cancers;
helps rid the body of
free radicals.
THE SCIENCE While some
people have already
crossed paths with
selenium, few know
how critical it is to
overall health, or how
agricultural and
processing practices
degrade food sources of
this essential trace
mineral.
A powerful antioxidant,
selenium works
especially well with
vitamin E to |
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fight damaging free
radicals. It's vital for
the immune system,
boosting the body's
defenses against
bacteria and viruses,
and it may reduce cancer
risk, particularly in
the prostate, colon, and
lungs.
The National
Cancer Institute is
currently sponsoring a
study on whether
supplementing with
selenium and
vitamin E
can help prevent or
delay prostate cancer.
Selenium is found in
meat, wheat germ, nuts
(particularly Brazil
nuts), eggs, oats,
whole-wheat bread,
and brown rice. "But
modern farming practices
have depleted the soil,
so many people don't get
sufficient selenium from
their diets anymore,"
says Tanya Edwards,
M.D., medical director
for the Center for
Integrative Medicine at
the Cleveland Clinic in
Ohio. Refining and
processing also reduce
selenium levels, which
is why eating whole,
unprocessed, organic
food is the best way to
obtain the nutrient.
Since this isn't always
possible, Edwards
recommends supplementing
with selenium, which can
be found by itself or in
multivitamins. Taking
selenium is particularly
recommended for people
with certain digestive
conditions, such as
Crohn's disease and
ulcerative colitis.
How TO TAKE IT 200
micrograms per day, in
combination with vitamin
E for best results.
Since vitamin C can
interfere with the
absorption of selenium,
take them at separate
times.
CAVEATS Over time, high
doses (over 900 meg per
day) may lead to
depression, nervousness,
vomiting, and nausea.
Hormone balancer
Chasteberry
(Vitex agnus castus)
POWER BENEFIT Relieves
symptoms of PMS and
pert-menopause and may
be helpful for some
kinds of infertility.
THE SCIENCE A shrub in
the verbena family,
chasteberry bears a
fruit that has been used
medicinally for
centuries. As the name
suggests, it was once
thought to dampen sexual
desire; it's also called
"monk's pepper," since
brothers in orders
reportedly chewed the
dried berries to
decrease libido.
Contemporary
studies have found that
the herb can help
regulate hormones, and
it has become a standard
European treatment for
premenstrual
syndrome--it's
especially effective in
helping decrease
symptoms of cyclic
breast tenderness and
fibrocystic breast
disease.
"Chasteberry can be
particularly helpful
during peri-menopause,
when the hormones can go
completely crazy,"
explains Edwards. During
this time, progesterone
levels often start to
decline before estrogen
levels fall, which can
lead to depression,
headache, bloating,
fatigue, irritability,
and breast tenderness.
Unlike creams that
introduce progesterone
from an outside source,
"chasteberry helps the
body increase its own
natural levels of
progesterone," notes
Edwards. It may also be
helpful for infertility
caused by high levels of
prolactin, since
chasteberry can suppress
the release of this
hormone from the
pituitary gland.
HOW TO TAKE IT One
400-milligram capsule
daily.
CAVEATS Discontinue if
nausea, rash, headache,
or agitation occurs.
Chasteberry's influence
on hormones can
interfere with the
effectiveness of oral
contraceptives, and its
effect on prolactin
makes it inadvisable for
women who are pregnant
or nursing.
Heart helper
Inositol Hexaniacinate
POWER BENEFIT Improves
cholesterol profile.
THE SCIENCE A compound
made of two vitamins in
the B family (niacin and
inositol), this is
considered the
best-tolerated form of
niacin supplement. Also
known as vitamin
[B.sub.3], niacin is a
natural agent for
lowering cholesterol
levels. But at the high
doses necessary for
effectiveness, other
available
forms--nicotinic acid
and nicotinamide--often
cause unpleasant side
effects. "People can
experience flushing,
like a massive hot
flash, or liver
problems," advises J.
David Forbes, M.D.,
founder and director of
Nashville Integrated
Medicine in Tennessee
and a board member of
the American Holistic
Medical Association. "Inositol
hexaniacinate is better
on both counts, with
fewer people
experiencing flushing
and liver toxicity."
Sometimes marketed as
"no-flush niacin," the
compound can have
comparable benefits to
statin drugs, lowering
LDL cholesterol by 5
percent to 25 percent
and triglycerides by 25
percent to 50 percent,
and raising HDL by 15
percent to 35 percent.
HOW TO TAKE IT Start
with 500 mg twice a day,
and gradually increase
over two weeks to 1,000
mg three times a day.
CAVEATS Skin flushing is
less likely but still
possible. Taking
inositol hexaniacinate
with meals reduces the
chance of stomach upset.
At the high doses needed
to lower cholesterol,
there is a risk of
serious side effects,
including liver damage
and stomach ulcers. Any
niacin product should be
taken under the
supervision of a
health-care provider,
who can check your liver
function periodically.
Niacin is inappropriate
for people with liver
disease, gout, peptic
ulcers, glaucoma, or a
bleeding disorder. Check
with your physician if
you're already on
cholesterol medication,
since combining niacin
with a statin could
increase the risk of
side effects.
Sex booster
Cordyceps
(Cordyceps sinensis)
POWER BENEFIT Enhances
sexual function;
increases energy and
endurance; may boost
immunity.
THE SCIENCE Also called
caterpillar fungus, this
rare mushroom has been
used by practitioners of
Traditional Chinese
Medicine for centuries
to treat fatigue, cough,
and sexual dysfunction.
Research suggests that
cordyceps has
antioxidant properties
and increases blood flow
to the organs. "Cordyceps
is highly valued in
China for building
sexual energy over time
by enhancing kidney yang
and replenishing kidney
yin; it's considered a
potent sexual tonic,"
says Laurie Steelsmith,
N.D., a Honolulu-based
naturopathic physician,
and author of Natural
Choices for Women's
Health. Cordyceps was
essentially unknown in
the West until 1993,
when a group of Chinese
runners broke several
world records and
attributed their stellar
performance to a
cordyceps-based tonic.
Recent studies suggest
that it may boost oxygen
uptake during exercise,
helping the body work
more efficiently.
HOW TO TAKE IT Two 400
mg pills once or twice a
day; Steelsmith
recommends the hot-water
extract made by JHS
Natural Products (jhsnp.com).
CAVEATS Do not use while
nursing or pregnant or
when running a fever.
Cordyceps may affect
glucose metabolism, so
people with diabetes
should be sure to
monitor their blood
glucose levels.
Mood lifter
5-HTP
POWER BENEFIT Relieves
depression, anxiety, and
insomnia; enhances mood;
may ease migraines and
promote weight loss.
THE SCIENCE A derivative
of the amino acid
tryptophan, this
nutrient is converted
into serotonin, the
"feel good"
neurotransmitter.
"Serotonin promotes a
sense of well-being,
decreases depression,
and makes the glass look
half full--and 5-HTP
helps the body
synthesize more
serotonin in a more
natural way," says
Russell Canfield, M.D.,
a clinical assistant
professor at the
University of New Mexico
School of Medicine in
Albuquerque. "It's also
a great sleep promoter,
lengthening and
deepening sleep; it
appears to promote the
particularly restorative
stage-four deep,
dreamless sleep, when
growth hormone is
released" There's also
evidence that the
supplement decreases
carbohydrate cravings.
Safety concerns have
lingered regarding 5-HTP
since 1989, when
contamination of a
related supplement, L-tryptophan,
led to its removal from
the market. It was
reintroduced in 1996."I
believe that the current
manufacturing process
for tryptophan is safe,"
Canfield says.
HOW TO TAKE IT Begin
with 50 to 100 mg once
or twice a day. Can be
slowly increased up to
400 mg daily.
CAVEATS Drowsiness and
temporary nausea may
occur. Seek a
physician's guidance if
you're on an SSRI
antidepressant (e.g.,
Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil),
since excess serotonin
can cause confusion,
rapidly fluctuating
blood pressure and heart
rate, agitation, and
loss of coordination.
Fatigue fighter
Rhodiola
(Rhodiola rosea)
POWER BENEFIT Boosts
alertness and energy;
enhances concentration;
fights fatigue; may
improve performance
capacity and help
prevent stress-related
illness.
THE SCIENCE Sometimes
called "golden root" or
"Arctic root," this
high-altitude herb has
long been used in Russia
to boost energy and
fight fatigue. "It's
classified as an
adaptogen, which means
that it helps the
adrenals work better to
adapt to various kinds
of stress," says Jamey
Wallace, N.D., medical
director of the teaching
clinic at Bastyr
University in Seattle.
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Every Day requirement in
Vitamins
| A |
0.7mg |
0.6mg |
| B1 |
1.0mg |
0.8mg |
| B2 |
1.3mg |
1.1mg |
| Nicin |
19mg |
15mg |
| B6 |
1.4mg |
1.2mg |
| Pantothenic acid |
5mg |
5mg |
| Folic acid |
0.2mg |
0.2mg |
| Biotin |
0.03mg |
0.1mg |
| B12 |
0.002mg |
0.002mg |
| C |
40mg |
40mg |
| D |
0.01mg |
0.01mg |
| E |
10mg |
8mg |
| K |
0.8mg |
0.06mg |
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"It can enhance
concentration levels and alertness, and help people through
stressful periods." While not a substitute for sleep, he
notes, rhodiola can be
particularly helpful in
countering exhaustion
from excessive physical
or mental activity.
Research suggests that rhodiola can increase
physical work capacity
and shorten the recovery
time between bouts of
high-intensity exercise.
How TO TAKE IT 100 mg
once daily before noon;
can be increased to
twice daily.
CAVEATS To avoid sleep
disruption, take this
herb first thing in the
morning. Prolonged use
may lead to bouts of
irritability and
insomnia, so reserve
rhodiola for brief
periods of excess
stress.
SMART SHOPPER |
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To get the most benefit
from your supplements,
it pays to invest in
quality. ConsumerLab.com,
an independent testing
company, examines
hundreds of products and
finds that about
one-quarter of them come
up short. The most
common reason, notes
company president Tod
Cooperman, M.D., is "too
little or none of the
main ingredient."
Demerits are also given
for too much active
ingredient, the wrong
ingredients, dangerous
or illegal ingredients,
contamination, or if the
product is labeled in
misleading or
insufficient ways. If
you'd like access to the
lab's ongoing results,
the $24 fee for a
one-year subscription
has been reduced to $18
especially for the
readers of NATURAL
HEALTH. Visit
consumerlab.com/
subscribe.asp and enter
the promotional code
"natural."
Author Carol Krucoff
COPYRIGHT Weider
Publications Gale
Group. For more on
anti-aging click here. |
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